Preface

The Instituto Moreira Salles (IMS) in São Paulo is currently hosting a remarkable exhibition titled "Thomaz Farkas, todomundo", celebrating the centenary of the influential Brazilian photographer and filmmaker, Thomaz Farkas. This exhibition, which runs from October 19, 2024, to March 9, 2025, offers a comprehensive look into the life and work of a man whose vision and creativity have left an indelible mark on Brazilian culture.

A Legacy of Innovation and Inclusivity

Born in Budapest in 1924, Thomaz Farkas moved to Brazil at the age of six. His passion for photography began early, and by the age of eight, he was already exploring the medium that would define his career. Farkas was not just a photographer; he was a cultural pioneer. He co-founded Fotoptica, Brazil's first photography gallery, and was instrumental in promoting the art form through various initiatives.

Farkas's work is characterized by its inclusivity and collaborative spirit. He was deeply involved in documenting the social and cultural landscapes of Brazil, capturing everything from the construction of Brasília to the vibrant life in Rio de Janeiro and the Amazon. His documentary series, such as "Brasil verdade" and "A condição brasileira", reflect his commitment to portraying the true essence of Brazilian life.

The Exhibition: "Thomaz Farkas, todomundo"

The current exhibition at IMS Paulista, "Thomaz Farkas, todomundo", is a testament to his extensive and varied body of work. The exhibition features around 500 items, including photographs, films, documents, and equipment, offering visitors a deep dive into Farkas's artistic journey. The curators, Juliano Gomes, Rosely Nakagawa, and Sergio Burgi, have meticulously organized the exhibition into thematic sections that highlight different aspects of Farkas's career.

One of the standout features of the exhibition is its focus on Farkas's documentary films, such as "Todomundo" and "Subterrâneos do futebol". These films showcase his unique perspective on Brazilian society, blending a keen eye for detail with a profound empathy for his subjects.

A Cultural Hub

The IMS has long been a custodian of Farkas's legacy, preserving over 34,000 of his images. This exhibition not only celebrates his centenary but also reinforces IMS's mission to research and disseminate significant cultural works. The exhibition space itself, located on Avenida Paulista, is a vibrant cultural hub, offering free admission to visitors from Tuesday to Sunday.

Thomaz Farkas and Architecture

Thomaz Farkas is celebrated for several iconic photographs that capture the essence of Brazilian life and modernist architecture. Here are a few notable examples:

"Pretos na janela" (Blacks at the Window) - This photograph from around 1945 is a poignant depiction of everyday life and social dynamics in Brazil.

"Ensaio de balé" (Ballet Rehearsal) - Taken in the mid-1940s, this series showcases the grace and discipline of ballet dancers, highlighting Farkas's ability to capture movement and emotion.

"Paquetá, Rio de Janeiro" - This image from the 1940s captures the serene beauty of Paquetá Island, reflecting Farkas's talent for landscape photography.

"Ministério da Educação" (Ministry of Education) - A striking photograph of the Ministry of Education building in Rio de Janeiro, exemplifying Farkas's interest in modernist architecture.

"Estádio do Pacaembu" - His early work includes studies of form and structure, such as this photograph of the iconic Pacaembu Stadium in São Paulo.

These photographs not only highlight Farkas's technical skill but also his deep connection to Brazilian culture and his innovative approach to photography. If you have the chance, visiting the current exhibition at Instituto Moreira Salles will provide a comprehensive view of his influential work.

Key Architectural Works Photographed by Farkas

Thomaz Farkas had a keen eye for modernist architecture, capturing the essence of Brazil's rapid modernization and urbanization in the mid-20th century. His photographs often highlighted the innovative use of reinforced concrete, clean lines, and sensual curves that defined the modernist movement in Brazil.

Ministry of Education and Health (Rio de Janeiro): Designed by a team including Lucio Costa and Oscar Niemeyer, with Le Corbusier as a consultant, this building is a hallmark of Brazilian modernism. Farkas's photographs emphasize the building's verticality and the interplay of light and shadow on its facade.

Pacaembu Stadium (São Paulo): This iconic stadium, known for its sweeping curves and structural elegance, was a frequent subject in Farkas's early work. His images capture the dynamic forms and the monumental scale of the structure.

Brasília's Government Buildings: Farkas documented the construction of Brasília, the new capital city designed by Oscar Niemeyer and Lucio Costa. His photographs of buildings like the National Congress and the Cathedral of Brasília showcase the futuristic and bold designs that characterize the city.

Copan Building (São Paulo): One of Niemeyer's most famous residential buildings, the Copan Building's sinuous curves and massive scale are beautifully captured in Farkas's work. His images highlight the building's integration into the urban fabric of São Paulo.

The Modernist Movement in Brazil

Modernist architecture in Brazil was a response to the country's desire to break free from European styles and create a unique architectural identity. This movement was characterized by:

• Innovative Use of Materials: Reinforced concrete allowed for new forms and structures.

• Functional Design: Emphasis on utility and simplicity.

• Integration with Nature: Many buildings incorporated natural elements and were designed to harmonize with their surroundings.

Farkas's photographs not only document these architectural marvels but also reflect the optimism and forward-thinking spirit of mid-20th century Brazil. His work provides a visual narrative of a country in transformation, embracing modernity while forging its own path in the world of architecture.

In addition to modernist architecture, Thomaz Farkas explored various other architectural styles, capturing the diverse built environment of Brazil.

Colonial Architecture

Farkas photographed many examples of Brazil's colonial architecture, characterized by its baroque and neoclassical elements. His images of historic towns like Ouro Preto and Salvador highlight the ornate churches, cobblestone streets, and colonial-era buildings that reflect Brazil's rich history.

Art Deco

Farkas also captured the Art Deco movement, which was prominent in Brazilian cities during the early 20th century. This style is known for its geometric shapes, bold lines, and decorative elements. His photographs of buildings in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro showcase the elegance and modernity of Art Deco design.

Vernacular Architecture

Farkas had a keen interest in vernacular architecture, which refers to the traditional and indigenous building styles that are specific to a particular region. His work includes images of rural houses, indigenous dwellings, and community structures that emphasize the cultural and environmental adaptations of local architecture.

Brutalism

In the later years of his career, Farkas documented the rise of Brutalist architecture in Brazil. This style is characterized by its raw concrete construction, massive forms, and functional design. His photographs of buildings like the São Paulo Museum of Art (MASP) by Lina Bo Bardi capture the bold and uncompromising aesthetic of Brutalism.

Eclecticism

Farkas's portfolio also includes examples of eclectic architecture, which combines elements from different historical styles. This approach was popular in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, and his images of eclectic buildings in São Paulo and Rio de Janeiro reflect the diverse influences that shaped Brazilian architecture during this period.

Through his lens, Thomaz Farkas provided a comprehensive visual record of Brazil's architectural evolution, capturing the beauty and complexity of its built environment across different eras and styles. His work remains a valuable resource for understanding the architectural heritage of Brazil.

Thomaz Farkas - Social and Cultural Life

Thomaz Farkas was a versatile photographer and filmmaker who documented a wide range of cultural aspects in Brazil.

Social and Cultural Life

Farkas had a deep interest in the everyday lives of Brazilians. His photographs and films often depicted the vibrancy and diversity of Brazilian society, from urban street scenes to rural communities. He captured festivals, markets, and daily activities, providing a rich visual record of Brazilian culture.

Indigenous Communities

Farkas documented the lives and traditions of indigenous communities in Brazil. His work in this area is notable for its respectful and empathetic portrayal of indigenous peoples, highlighting their cultural practices and the challenges they faced.

Music and Dance

Brazil's rich musical heritage was another focus of Farkas's work. He photographed and filmed various musical genres, including samba, bossa nova, and folk music. His images of musicians and dancers capture the energy and passion of Brazilian music and dance traditions.

Sports

Farkas also turned his lens on sports, particularly football (soccer), which is a significant part of Brazilian culture. His documentary "Subterrâneos do futebol" (The Underground of Football) provides an in-depth look at the sport's impact on Brazilian society, from professional players to street games.

Architecture and Urban Development

In addition to modernist architecture, Farkas documented the broader urban development of Brazilian cities. His photographs of construction sites, new buildings, and urban landscapes reflect the rapid modernization and growth of cities like São Paulo and Brasília.

Political and Social Movements

Farkas was also engaged with the political and social movements of his time. His work includes images of protests, political rallies, and social activism, capturing the dynamic and often turbulent political landscape of mid-20th century Brazil.

Thomaz Farkas's work on indigenous communities is a significant part of his legacy, reflecting his deep respect and empathy for Brazil's diverse cultural heritage.

Documenting Indigenous Life

Farkas's photographs and films provide a vivid portrayal of the daily lives, traditions, and challenges faced by indigenous communities in Brazil. His work often focused on capturing the authenticity and richness of indigenous cultures, highlighting their connection to the land and their unique ways of life.

Notable Projects

Expedição no Rio Negro (1975): This expedition to the Rio Negro in the Amazon region resulted in a series of powerful images that document the lives of indigenous peoples in the area. Farkas's photographs from this expedition capture the beauty of the Amazon and the resilience of its inhabitants.

Brasil Verdade Series: Part of the "Brasil Verdade" documentary series, these films explore various aspects of Brazilian life, including the experiences of indigenous communities. Farkas's approach was to present these communities with dignity and respect, avoiding stereotypes and focusing on their cultural richness.

Collaborative Spirit

Farkas was known for his collaborative approach, often working closely with the communities he photographed. This allowed him to create more intimate and authentic portrayals, as he gained the trust and cooperation of his subjects. His work is characterized by a sense of mutual respect and understanding.

Impact and Legacy

Farkas's documentation of indigenous communities has had a lasting impact, raising awareness about their cultures and the issues they face. His work continues to be a valuable resource for understanding the diversity and complexity of Brazil's indigenous populations. It also serves as a reminder of the importance of preserving and respecting these cultures in the face of modernization and environmental challenges.

Resume: "Thomaz Farkas, todomundo"

"Thomaz Farkas, todomundo" is more than just an exhibition; it's a celebration of a man who dedicated his life to capturing the soul of Brazil through his lens. Whether you're a photography enthusiast or simply curious about Brazilian culture, this exhibition is a must-visit. It provides a unique opportunity to experience the world through the eyes of Thomaz Farkas and to appreciate the profound impact he had on the art of photography and beyond.

If you're interested in seeing these iconic images, the current exhibition at Instituto Moreira Salles offers a comprehensive look at Farkas's contributions to documenting Brazil's modernist architecture.

Through his diverse body of work, Thomaz Farkas provided a comprehensive and nuanced portrayal of Brazilian culture, capturing its complexities and vibrancy. His legacy continues to inspire and inform our understanding of Brazil's cultural history.

Through his lens, Thomaz Farkas provided a window into the lives of Brazil's indigenous peoples, capturing their strength, beauty, and resilience. His work remains a testament to his commitment to cultural inclusivity and his profound empathy for all Brazilians.

Plan your Visit

Plan your visit to IMS Paulista and immerse yourself in the rich legacy of Thomaz Farkas. You'll leave with a deeper understanding of Brazil's cultural history and the enduring power of visual storytelling.

Why Visit the Exhibition?

The "Thomaz Farkas, todomundo" exhibition is not just a showcase of his work; it is an ode to the artist’s impact on Brazilian culture. The Instituto Moreira Salles, a custodian of Farkas’s legacy, offers this exhibition as a free cultural experience in the vibrant Avenida Paulista. Whether you are a photography aficionado or curious about Brazil's rich cultural history, this is a journey not to be missed.

• Where: Instituto Moreira Salles, Avenida Paulista, São Paulo

• When: October 19, 2024 – March 9, 2025

• Admission: Free

If you want to learn more about Thomaz Farkas

Thomaz Farkas, todomundo (IMS Paulista) - Instituto Moreira Salles. https://ims.com.br/exposicao/thomaz-farkas-todomundo/

Thomaz Farkas - Exhibition texts - Instituto Moreira Salles. https://ims.com.br/2024/09/25/thomaz-farkas-exhibition-texts/

Thomaz Farkas, Allthepeople - Instituto Moreira Salles. https://ims.com.br/exposicao/thomaz-farkas-allthepeople/

en.wikipedia.org. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomaz_Farkas.

Thomaz Farkas | MoMA. https://www.moma.org/artists/1804.

Brazilian Modernism 1940-1964 - Staatliche Museen zu Berlin. https://www.smb.museum/en/exhibitions/detail/brazilian-modernism-1940-1964/

Famous Architecture in Brazil: Explore 14 Iconic Buildings. https://landmarksarchitects.com/famous-architecture-in-brazil/

The Modernist Gaze and the City: Notes on Photography and Urban ... - post. https://post.moma.org/the-modernist-gaze-and-the-city-notes-on-photography-and-urban-repertoires-in-sao-paulo-and-rio-de-janeiro-in-the-1940s-and-50s/

Niemeyer and Beyond: A Guide to Modernist Brazilian Architecture. https://architizer.com/blog/inspiration/stories/oscar-niemeyer-brazil-modernism/

8 eye-catching examples of modernist brazilian architecture - designboom. https://www.designboom.com/architecture/modernist-brazilian-architecture-roundup-oscar-niemeyer-rio-olympics-08-11-2016/

Thomaz Farkas: The Rhythm of Light - capacenter.hu. https://capacenter.hu/en/kiallitasok/thomaz-farkas-the-rhythm-of-light-2/

Brazil Built | The Architecture of the Modern Movement in Brazil | Zil. https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.4324/9781315011325/brazil-built-zilah-quezado-deckker

Exposure: Copacabana Beach by Thomaz Farkas - DesignObserver. https://designobserver.com/exposure-copacabana-beach-by-thomaz-farkas/

Thomaz Farkas: Optimist and raving, but not too much. https://revistapesquisa.fapesp.br/en/optimist-and-raving-but-not-too-much/

Recognizing Indigenous peoples’ and local communities’ rights and .... https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13280-021-01561-7